Ash wrote:I was trying to put forward the idea that a person's 'humanness' could (should?) be judged through their behaviour. The extent to which we exhibit "humane" rather than typically "human" behaviour. Meaning behaviour characterised by kindness, mercy, or compassion towards - should I say fellow humans, or other living things?
Looks like you understood me perfectly.
Ash wrote:Why we do so is largely irrelevant. Fear of God or going to [deleted], humanistic ideas of reason, ethics, and justice, or just because we feel it's the right thing, any will do fine.
When people obey the law or conform to community standards only when there's a fear of punishment, then primieval atavism seems more likely when said fear is removed. Genuine belief in reason and ethics is much more durable because the presence or absence of the danger ouf punishment for nonconformance tends not to figure largely in the reasoning process. "Just feeling it's the right thing to do" doesn't come from fear of punishment, for example.
As for justice, well... how would you characterise or describe it?
Ash wrote:That doesn't exclude anyone as it's a sliding scale I suppose. Even the worst amongst us never drop off the bottom of that scale completely. Though some politicians and the media love referring to others as sub-human animals and beasts.
If you can honestly say that, you've never met the "worst of us". There are people, by some estimates as much as four percent of the general population, for which there is no "scale".
Ash wrote:Research shows that monkeys and apes have a sense of morality and the rudimentary ability to tell right from wrong. They can make judgements about fairness, offer altruistic help and empathise when a fellow animal is ill or in difficulties. They even appear to have consciences and the ability to remember obligations. Field studies in Tanzania also illustrate how chimps occasionally murder other chimps for no apparent survival-related reason.
Do simians have an abstract concept of "right" and "wrong"?
I'm not prepared to contest anything else in this quote. Far from it - could you provide links? I'd like to read up a bit more on this.
However, if chimps (our closest cousins) can murder for "no apparent reason", then perhaps they're rather more human than we're comfortable admitting.
Ash wrote:Being human is not as easy to define as we once thought it was. It's quite easy for the religious inclined who work on the idea of only humans having souls.
I can't even define the word "define", and have no concrete notion of what a "soul" might be.
Edit: 5 Novembre 2011, replaced a "bad word" with [deleted] to comply with renewed restrictions on language.